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List of countries by total health expenditure per capita

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Health care cost as percent of GDP (total economy of a nation).[1][2] This article includes 3 lists of countries of the world and their total expenditure on health per capita. Total expenditure includes both public and private expenditures. The first table and bar chart lists member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). With each country's total expenditure on health per capita in PPP U.S. dollars. The next 2 tables use data from the World Health Organization (WHO). One table uses U.S. dollars per capita. The other table uses 2011 PPP international US dollars (inflation-adjusted to 2011 dollars). The chart to the right measures the total cost of health care (public and private expenditures) as a percent of GDP (gross domestic product) for a few nations. GDP is a measure of the total economy of a nation. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Table Note: Click header for any year to sort by total health expenditure per capita for that year. The t

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Health by country

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Lists of countries by per capita values

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Classic Shell

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Classic Shell is a computer software for Microsoft Windows that provides user interface elements intended to restore familiar features from past versions of Windows.[5] It focuses on the Start menu, File Explorer and Internet Explorer — three major components of the Windows shell. In particular, it can serve as a Start menu replacement for Windows 8 and Windows 10 systems. Developed by Ivo Beltchev, it was first released in 2009, and has been downloaded hundreds of million times since.[6][7] Development by Ivo has ceased, and the project's source code has been released. A team has picked up development on GitHub, where the project can now be found[8]. As of August 2019 Classic Shell is revived as Open Shell with continued release numbering 4.4.x Features and architecture Classic Shell is packaged as a suite of three components, all optional and independent of each other: Classic Start Menu — A re-implementation of the Start Menu, replicating features from several different generations of Windows Class

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Web navigation

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Web navigation refers to the process of navigating a network of information resources in the World Wide Web, which is organized as hypertext or hypermedia.[1] The user interface that is used to do so is called a web browser.[2] A central theme in web design is the development of a web navigation interface that maximizes usability. A website overall navigational scheme includes several navigational pieces such as global, local, supplemental, and contextual navigation; all of these are vital aspects of the broad topic of web navigation.[3] Hierarchical navigation systems are vital as well since it is the primary navigation system. It allows for the user to navigate within the site using levels alone, which is often seen as restricting and requires additional navigation systems to better structure the website.[4] The global navigation of a website, as another segment of web navigation, serves as the outline and template in order to achieve an easy maneuver for the users accessing the site, while local navigati

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Interaction cost

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Interaction cost can comprise work, costs, and other expenses, required to complete a task or interaction. This applies to several categories, including: Economy: the interaction cost of a purchase includes the requirements to complete it, and differ in costs for customers and vendors. Method of payment offered may factor into both transaction cost and interaction cost. Reducing steps for customers can be a service offered by the vendor.[1] Interaction cost should be considered when clients choose vendors. [2] Customers prefer to have choice about their interactions cost.[3] In self-checkout, work is moved to the customer. Politics: Specific interaction cost can be increased by law for political gains.[4] User interface: In a computer menu with a graphical user interface, some designs require more clicks from the user in order to make a selection. With a dropdown menu, one click (or touch or hover) may reveal a hidden menu (sub menu), with a second click required to select the menu option. If the enti

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Party for One

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"Party for One" is a song by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen. It was released as the lead single from her fourth studio album Dedicated on November 1, 2018, through 604, School Boy and Interscope Records.[1][2] The track was written by Jepsen, Tavish Crowe, Julia Karlsson, and Anton Rundberg, and produced by Hightower and Captain Cuts.[3] Release Jepsen posted an image of herself to social media on October 30, 2018, captioning it "Party for one",[4][5] confirming social media rumours about the song's impending release[6] after it was registered with BMI.[3] Matt Moen of Paper stated that it might "be the self-care anthem we have all been waiting for" or something to help refrain from texting an ex.[4] Mike Wass of Idolator said that as the lead single for Jepsen's fourth studio album, it is "likely to cement her status as the hipster's guilty pleasure with a collection of cute, clever and slightly offbeat bops".[6] Critical reception Upon its release, “Party for One” received critical acclaim. Brittany S

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List of countries by incarceration rate

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A map of incarceration rates by country[1] This is a list of countries by incarceration rate.[1] Incarceration rates This list is initially sorted alphabetically. Click sorting cells to sort. The row number column stays static, and does not sort. The chart source does not list an incarceration rate for the UK as a whole. In the list see Scotland, Northern Ireland, and England and Wales. If there is a rate for the United Kingdom in the table below it has been calculated by adding up the population of the constituent parts of the UK, and by adding up the prison populations. If South Korea is not found in the table below look for it listed as Republic of (South) Korea. For info on North Korea, see notes below. World Prison Brief (WPB) may or may not incorporate juvenile incarceration numbers into the totals for each country. See the individual WPB country pages for more information.[1] Click the sorting cell (with the icon) below the incarceration rate header to sort by rate. (Requires JavaScript.) C

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Lists of countries by population-related issue

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Vaadin

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Vaadin (Finnish pronunciation: ) is an open-source platform for web application development. The Vaadin platform includes a set of web components, a Java web framework, and a set of tools and application starters. Its flagship product, Vaadin Platform (previously Vaadin Framework) allows the implementation of HTML5 web user interfaces using the Java Programming Language. History Development was first started as an adapter on top of the Millstone 3 open-source web framework released in the year 2002. It introduced an Ajax-based client communication and rendering engine. During 2006 this concept was then developed separately as a commercial product. As a consequence of this, a large part of Vaadin's server-side API is still compatible with Millstone's Swing-like APIs. In early 2007 the product name was changed to IT Mill Toolkit and version 4 was released. It used a proprietary JavaScript Ajax-implementation for the client-side rendering, which made it rather complicated to implement new widgets. By the end

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Chanel (Frank Ocean song)

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"Chanel" is a song by American singer-songwriter Frank Ocean, released as a single on the second episode of Blonded Radio. A remix featuring American rapper ASAP Rocky was also aired along with the song's premiere.[2] Background On the morning of March 10, 2017, it was reported that Frank Ocean was set to release his second song of 2017.[3] "Chanel" followed the release of Scottish producer Calvin Harris' "Slide" featuring Ocean and American hip-hop group Migos. Composition "Chanel" is a slow piano ballad with Ocean rapping his verses and crooning the hook "I see both sides like Chanel/See on both sides like Chanel." Ocean uses the symbolism of duality to discuss sexual fluidity and masculinity. In ASAP Rocky's verse, he raps about ex-girlfriend Chanel Iman.[4][5] Reception Immediately upon its release, "Chanel" was praised for its lyrics related to sexual fluidity. Austin Williams from the website The Undefeated called the song "the coldest, gayest, and most securely masculine flex in the history of ra

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Mouse tracking

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Mouse tracking (also known as cursor tracking) is the use of software to collect users' mouse cursor positions on the computer. This goal is to automatically gather richer information about what people are doing, typically to improve the design of an interface. Often this is done on the Web and can supplement eye tracking in some situations. When mouse tracking takes place without the user's consent, for example on a website, there may be privacy implications. History The computer mouse was first invented in 1968 by Douglas Engelbart.[1] The term mouse tracking originally referred to how movements were captured and transmitted to the computer. For example, the original tracker ball mouse used a metal bearing pressed against two rollers to track movement.[1] Much research and technology has gone into what type of tracker provides the most accurate depiction of the user's movement. With the advent of the World Wide Web, mouse tracking was expanded to include click data. Researchers and developers would trac

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File Explorer

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File Explorer, previously known as Windows Explorer, is a file manager application that is included with releases of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onwards. It provides a graphical user interface for accessing the file systems. It is also the component of the operating system that presents many user interface items on the screen such as the taskbar and desktop. Controlling the computer is possible without Windows Explorer running (for example, the File | Run command in Task Manager on NT-derived versions of Windows will function without it, as will commands typed in a command prompt window). Overview Windows Explorer was first included with Windows 95 as a replacement for File Manager, which came with all versions of Windows 3.x operating systems. Explorer could be accessed by double-clicking the new My Computer desktop icon, or launched from the new Start Menu that replaced the earlier Program Manager. There is also a shortcut key combination: Windows key + E. Successive versions of

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Google Blog Search

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Google Blogs Google Blog Search was a specialized service of Google used to search blogs.[1] It was discontinued in May 2011. The Blog Search was "the first major search engine to offer full-blown blog and feed search capabilities".[2] It was released in 2005. The bots appeared to be faster than the standard Googlebot, because updates to blogs often become available within hours instead of weeks taken by Googlebot default. The Blog Search searches were done identically to the Google Search by typing your search terms in the search field and seeing the most relevant results related to the topic. The Blog Search looked at various services in the world of blogs like Blogger, Live Journal, and Weblog. For some time it was possible to force Google to access and search the Blogsearch database by manually formatting the URL in your browser's address bar.[3] But in March 2016, Google also took away this access.[4] Critical response The following aspects of the Google Blog Search service were met with praise: its a

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List of U.S. states and territories by incarceration and correctional supervision rate

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This article has lists of U.S. states by adult incarceration and correctional supervision rates according to United States Department of Justice figures. The state incarceration numbers include sentenced and un-sentenced inmates in jails and state prisons, but not persons in federal prisons. They are listed separately. The state numbers also do not include youth held in juvenile detention. There is a separate table of incarceration numbers for U.S. territories. Imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners under jurisdiction of state correctional authorities per 100,000 U.S. residents, age 18 or older. Does not include prisoners who have not been convicted or sentenced. Does not include jail inmates whether convicted or not. Does not include federal prisoners. Incarceration rate by state U.S. states by incarceration rate under state prison or local jail jurisdiction per 100,000 population.[1] Rates are for yearend 2016. The table below has all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Note: The rate columns c

Graham Phillips (writer)

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Graham S. Phillips[1] (born 1953)[2][3] is a British author. Phillips has a background working as a reporter for BBC radio, and he was the Founding Editor (1979) of Strange Phenomena magazine.[4] He has made a number of controversial claims concerning the Arthurian legend, such as the discovery of a small stone cup that he proposes was the original Holy Grail,[5] the identification of a Roman ruin as the "historical Camelot",[6] and the discovery of what he suggests is King Arthur's grave.[7] He has also investigated various biblical mysteries, again presenting some controversial theories, such as an alternative location for Mount Sinai at Petra in Jordan,[8] an Egyptian staff in a British museum as the staff of Moses,[9] and a grave on the British island of Anglesey as the tomb of the Virgin Mary.[10] Books With Martin Keatman The Green Stone. Neville Spearman, 1983. ISBN 0-85978-060-0. Documents the authors' search for a hidden jewel rumoured to have belonged to Mary Queen of Scots. The Eye of Fire.

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Self Care (song)

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"Self Care" is a song recorded by American rapper Mac Miller for his fifth studio album Swimming (2018). It was written by Miller, Destin Route, Erica Wright, Jahmal Cantero, Devonte Hynes, and its producers Dacoury Natche, Eric Dan, Tyler Mason, and Peter Mudge. The track was released on July 13, 2018, as the second single from the album. Musically, "Self Care" is a two-part song, described as a "self-guided tour through [Miller's] personal rehabilitation" by Pitchfork's Sheldon Pearce. "Self Care" peaked at number 33 on the US Billboard Hot 100 after Miller's death in September 2018, becoming his highest charting song as lead artist. The song was certified platinum in the United States. Its music video, which references the film Kill Bill: Volume 2, shows Miller escaping a coffin after being buried alive. Background and composition "Self Care" was released by Warner Bros. Records on July 13, 2018, as the second single from Mac Miller's fifth studio album Swimming.[1] It is a two-part song, split between

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Federal Penitentiary Service

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Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN of Russia, in Russian: Федеральная служба исполнения наказаний, ФСИН России Federalnaya Sluzhba Ispolneniya Nakazaniy, FSIN Rossii "Russian Federal Service of punishment fulfillment") - is the official name of the Russian federal prison authority responsible for security and maintenance of prisons in Russia. The organization was founded in 2004 as the successor to the Main Directorate of the Penitentiary (Главное управление исполнения наказаний, ГУИН) of the MVD, which has been transferred to the Ministry of Justice. Its head office is in Yakimanka District, Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow. Since June 2012 Gennady Kornienko is the head of the service.[1] History FSIN truck The first body that was dealing with maintenance and security of detention and prison facilities in Russian Empire was the Main Prison Administration of the Russian Interior Ministry which was first established on February 27, 1879. On December 13, 1895 the Department was part of the Ministry o

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Drug overdose

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A drug overdose (or simply overdose or OD) is the ingestion or application of a drug or other substance in quantities greater than are recommended.[1][2] Typically it is used for cases when a risk to health will potentially result.[1] An overdose may result in a toxic state or death.[2] Classification Timeline of US drug overdose death rates by race and ethnicity.[3] Rate per 100,000 population. The word "overdose" implies that there is a common safe dosage and usage for the drug; therefore, the term is commonly only applied to drugs, not poisons, even though some poisons are harmless at a low enough dosage. Drug overdose is caused to commit suicide, the result of intentional or unintentional misuse of medication. Intentional misuse leading to overdose can include using prescribed or unprescribed drugs in excessive quantities in an attempt to produce euphoria. Usage of illicit drugs, in large quantities, or after a period of drug abstinence can also induce overdose. Cocaine users who inject intravenousl

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Life imprisonment in the United States

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In the United States, 1 in 2,000 people are imprisoned for life.[1] This is similar to the total imprisonment rate in Japan, which is roughly 51 per 100,000 residents (approx. 1 in 1,960 residents).[2] There are many U.S. states in which a convict can be released on parole after a decade or more has passed, but in California, people sentenced to life imprisonment can normally apply for parole after seven years. The laws in the United States divide life sentences between "determinate life sentences" and "indeterminate life sentences." For example, sentences of "15 years to life," "25 years to life," or "life with mercy" may be given, which is called an "indeterminate life sentence." A sentence of "life without the possibility of parole" or "life without mercy" is called a "determinate life sentence" because a sentence of "15 years to life" means that it is a life sentence with a non-parole period of 15 years. Parole is not guaranteed but discretionary and so that is an indeterminate sentence.[3] Even if a sent

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EndNote

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EndNote is a commercial reference management software package, used to manage bibliographies and references when writing essays and articles. It is produced by Clarivate Analytics (previously by Thomson Reuters). Features EndNote groups citations into "libraries" with the file extension *.enl and a corresponding *.data folder. There are several ways to add a reference to a library: manually, or by exporting, importing, copying from another EndNote library, or connecting from EndNote. The program presents the user with a window containing a dropdown menu from which to select the type of reference they require (e.g., book, congressional legislation, film, newspaper article, etc.), and fields ranging from the general (author, title, year) to those specific to the kind of reference (abstract, author, ISBN, running time, etc.) Most bibliographic databases allow users to export references to their EndNote libraries. This enables the user to select multiple citations and saves the user from having to manually en

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Prisons in Russia

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Butyrka prison in Moscow. Prisons in Russia can be categorized under four types of facilities:[1] pre-trial institutions; educative or juvenile colonies; corrective colonies; and prisons. The corrective colony is the most common, with 705 institutions (excluding 7 corrective colonies for convicts imprisoned for life) in 2019 across the administrative divisions of Russia. There were also 8 prisons, 23 juvenile facilities, and 211 pre-trial facilities in 2019.[2] Prisons in Russia are administered by the Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN). The FSIN’s main responsibilities are to ensure the completion of criminal penalties by convicted persons as well as hold detainees accused of crimes. The FSIN also ensures the protection of the prisoners’ physical well-being and rights under the Russian government. In March 2019 the FSIN has a total prisoner population of 558,778, which includes all pretrial detainees. This number make up 0.4% of the population. Only 8% of prisoners are female, and juveniles make u

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Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries

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A map of incarceration rates by country[1] Total United States incarceration by year The United States has the highest prison and jail population (2,121,600 in adult facilities in 2016), and the highest incarceration rate in the world (655 per 100,000 population in 2016).[1] According to the World Prison Population List (11th edition) there were around 10.35 million people in penal institutions worldwide in 2015.[2] The US had 2,173,800 prisoners in adult facilities in 2015.[3] That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015.[4][5] Comparing other English-speaking developed countries, whereas the incarceration rate of the US is 655 per 100,000 population of all ages,[1] the incarceration rate of Canada is 114 per 100,000 (as of 2015),[6] England and Wales is 146 per 100,000 (as of 2016),[7] and Australia is 160 per 100,000 (as of 2016).[8] Comparing other developed countries, the rate of Spain is 133

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OS X Mountain Lion

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OS X Mountain Lion (version 10.8) is the ninth major release of OS X (now named macOS), Apple Inc.'s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. OS X Mountain Lion was released on July 25, 2012 for purchase and download through Apple's Mac App Store, as part of a switch to releasing OS X versions online and every year, rather than every two years or so. Named to signify its status as a refinement of the previous Mac OS X version, Lion, Apple's stated aims in developing Mountain Lion were to allow users to more easily manage and synchronise content between multiple Apple devices and to make the operating system more familiar. The operating system gained the new malware-blocking system Gatekeeper and integration with Apple's online Game Center and iCloud services, while the Safari web browser was updated to version 6. As on iOS, Notes and Reminders became full applications, separate from Mail and Calendar, while the iChat application was replaced with a version of iOS's Messages. Mountain Lion

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Pointing device

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A computer mouse Touchpad and a pointing stick on an IBM notebook Trackpoint An elder 3D mouse 3D pointing device A pointing device is an input interface (specifically a human interface device) that allows a user to input spatial (i.e., continuous and multi-dimensional) data to a computer. CAD systems and graphical user interfaces (GUI) allow the user to control and provide data to the computer using physical gestures by moving a hand-held mouse or similar device across the surface of the physical desktop and activating switches on the mouse. Movements of the pointing device are echoed on the screen by movements of the pointer (or cursor) and other visual changes. Common gestures are point and click and drag and drop. While the most common pointing device by far is the mouse, many more devices have been developed. However, the term "mouse" is commonly used as a metaphor for devices that move the cursor. For most pointing devices, Fitts's law can be used to predict the speed with which users

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List of features removed in Windows Vista

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While Windows Vista contains many new features, a number of capabilities and certain programs that were a part of previous Windows versions up to Windows XP were removed or changed – some of which were later re-introduced in Windows 7. The following is a list of features which were present in Windows XP but were removed in Windows Vista. Windows Explorer Windows Briefcase no longer allows synchronizing items across multiple computers and a removable media device. Windows Briefcase cannot sync files or folders in locations protected by User Account Control. This removes the ability to sync many locations. Grouping items by name in Explorer no longer groups them under each individual letter of the alphabet (A, B, C... Z) like Windows XP Explorer. When using Group By Name, items are always combined into just a few groups (A-H, I-P, Q-Z). This removes the ability to locate items by their first letter. If hidden files are not allowed to be shown in Windows Explorer, the Status bar does not report how many

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List of Google Easter eggs

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The technology company Google has added Easter eggs and April Fools' Day jokes and hoaxes into many of its products and services, such as Google Search, YouTube, and Android since at least 2000.[1] Easter eggs are hidden features or messages, inside jokes, and cultural references inserted into media. They are often well hidden, so that users find it gratifying when they discover them, helping form bonds between their creators and finders. Google's employees are encouraged to use 20% of their time for projects of personal interest, and Easter eggs are sometimes created during this. Google avoids adding Easter eggs to popular search pages, as they do not want to negatively impact usability.[2][3] An Easter egg in Google Maps warned users asking for walking directions from "The Shire" to "Mordor" that they should "Use caution – One does not simply walk into Mordor." Search engine As Google searches are case insensitive,[4] search terms are listed in lower case except where case sensitivity is explicitly re

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Department of Corrections (Thailand)

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The Department of Corrections (Thai: กรมราชทัณฑ์) is an agency of the Thai Ministry of Justice. Its mission is to keep prisoners in custody and rehabilitate them.[1] Its headquarters is in Suanyai Sub-district, Mueang Nonthaburi District, Nonthaburi Province.[2] As of 2018, Police Colonel Narat Sawatanan is director-general of the department.[3] Prisons and prison population Chiang Mai Women's Correctional Institution A map of incarceration rates by country[4] Despite its population of only 70 million, Thailand ranks sixth in the world in prison population.[5] Thailand's female incarceration rate is the world's highest at 66.4 female convicts per 100,000 inhabitants.[6][7] The department manages 144 central prisons, provincial prisons, district prisons and other correctional facilities across Thailand,[8] housing some 45,796 female (13.7 percent) and 288,483 male prisoners. Overcrowding has been reported at 143 prisons.[9] The official capacity of all Thai prisons is 217,000 (as of September 201

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Microsoft Office 2007

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Microsoft Office 2007 (codenamed Office 12[5]) is a version of Microsoft Office, a family of office suites and productivity software for Windows, developed and published by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on November 3, 2006;[6] it was subsequently made available to volume license customers on November 30, 2006,[7][8] and later to retail on January 30, 2007,[1] the same respective release dates of Windows Vista. It was preceded by Office 2003 and succeeded by Office 2010. Office 2007 introduced a new graphical user interface called the Fluent User Interface, which uses ribbons and an Office menu instead of menu bars and toolbars.[9] Office 2007 also introduced Office Open XML file formats as the default file formats in Excel, PowerPoint, and Word. The new formats are intended to facilitate the sharing of information between programs, improve security, reduce the size of documents, and enable new recovery scenarios.[10] Office 2007 requires Windows XP with Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2003 with

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Law enforcement in Japan

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Law enforcement in Japan is provided mainly by the Prefectural Police Departments under the oversight of the National Police Agency, but there are various other law enforcement officials in Japan.[1] The National Police Agency is administered by the National Public Safety Commission, thus ensuring that Japan's police are an apolitical body and free of direct central government executive control. They are checked by an independent judiciary and monitored by a free and active press. There are two types of law enforcement officials in Japan, depending on the underlying provision: Police officers of Prefectural Police Departments (prescribed as Judicial police officials (司法警察職員) under Article 189 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法 Keiji-soshōhō)), and Special judicial police officials (特別司法警察職員) (prescribed in Article 190 of the same law), dealing with specialized fields with high expertise.[2] History The Japanese government established a European-style civil police system in 1874, under the centralized

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Prisons in Turkey

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There are basically three types of prison in Turkey: closed, semi-open, and open. A further distinction is made between ordinary closed prisons and high-security prisons. Many prisons have separate blocks (or wings) for women and some also for children (juveniles), but there are also some prisons which are exclusively for women or children. Prisoners in Turkey are divided, as in many other countries, into remand prisoners (those being held in pre-trial detention) and convicted prisoners (whose sentences are being executed). History In the Ottoman Empire prisons were called dungeons (zindan). In Turkey these were mostly dark and damp towers.[1] The first prison was built in Sultanahmet quarter of Istanbul and it was called general prison (Hapishane-i Umumi).[2] Historic Dungeon of Bodrum/Muğla Besides the death penalty the Penal Code of 1858 included three different types of sentences: rowing on a galley (kürek), pillorying (prangabentlik) and imprisonment in a tower (kalebentlik).[3] The Penal Code of

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Copy editing

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Wikipedia|Wikipedia:Copy editing|secopyediting, sometimes abbreviated ce) is the process of reviewing and correcting written material to improve accuracy, readability, and fitness for its purpose, and to ensure that it is free of error, omission, inconsistency, and repetition.[1][2] In the context of publication in print, copy editing is done before typesetting and again before proofreading, the final step in the editorial cycle.[3]:1–5[1] In the United States and Canada, an editor who does this work is called a copy editor. An organization's highest-ranking copy editor, or the supervising editor of a group of copy editors, may be known as the copy chief, copy desk chief, or news editor. In book publishing in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world that follow British nomenclature, the term copy editor is used, but in newspaper and magazine publishing, the term is subeditor (or sub-editor), commonly shortened to sub. The senior subeditor of a publication is frequently called the chief subeditor. As t

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JBoss Developer Studio

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JBoss Developer Studio (JBDS) is a development environment created and currently developed by JBoss (a division of Red Hat) and Exadel. It integrates and certifies both tooling and runtime components by combining Eclipse, Eclipse Tooling, and the JBoss Enterprise Application Platform. The built-in development tools are used to build rich Web applications using open source technologies like JBoss Seam, JBoss Application Server, Hibernate and JBoss jBPM. JBoss Developer Studio is constantly updated to include the latest releases of Eclipse and Web Tools Project (WTP) and provides tools for JEE and web development, like: Java EE, JSF and JSP tools JPA tools Server tools Web services and WSDL tools HTML, CSS, and JavaScript tools XML, XML Schema and DTD tools JBoss Developer Studio includes one entitlement to Red Hat Enterprise Linux, with built-in development tools, and Red Hat Network Access for development purposes. JBoss Developer Studio is available for Windows, Linux and Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger 1

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Human rights in Turkmenistan

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Turkmenistan's human rights record has been heavily criticized by various countries and scholars worldwide.[1][2] Standards in education and health declined markedly during the rule of President Saparmurat Niyazov. Since December 2006, under the Government of President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, no significant improvements regarding human rights and civil liberty have been observed by international human rights organizations.[3][4] Discrimination against ethnic minorities The Turkmen government's decision to cancel a dual-citizenship agreement with Russia in 2003 prompted thousands of ethnic Russians to leave Turkmenistan as they lost their property.[5] Many of those fleeing "in panic" reportedly feared being trapped in a state which has been widely criticised for human rights abuses and has imposed severe restrictions on foreign travel for its citizens. Those without Russian passports may be forced to become Turkmens, and fear that they may never be able to return to Russia.[6] For these who remained, es

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Mixin

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In object-oriented programming languages, a mixin (or mix-in)[1][2][3][4] is a class that contains methods for use by other classes without having to be the parent class of those other classes. How those other classes gain access to the mixin's methods depends on the language. Mixins are sometimes described as being "included" rather than "inherited". Mixins encourage code reuse and can be used to avoid the inheritance ambiguity that multiple inheritance can cause[5] (the "diamond problem"), or to work around lack of support for multiple inheritance in a language. A mixin can also be viewed as an interface with implemented methods. This pattern is an example of enforcing the dependency inversion principle. History Mixins first appeared in the Symbolics's object-oriented Flavors system (developed by Howard Cannon), which was an approach to object-orientation used in Lisp Machine Lisp. The name was inspired by Steve's Ice Cream Parlor in Somerville, Massachusetts:[1] The owner of the ice cream shop offered a

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Judicial system of Iran

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A nationwide judicial system in Iran was first implemented and established by Abdolhossein Teymourtash under Reza Shah, with further changes during the second Pahlavi era. After the 1979 overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty by the Islamic Revolution, the system was greatly altered. The legal code is now based on Islamic law or sharia, although many aspects of civil law have been retained, and it is integrated into a civil law legal system. According to the constitution of the Islamic Republic, the judiciary in Iran "is an independent power". The entire legal system—"from the Supreme Court to regional courts, all the way down to local and revolutionary courts"—is under the purview of the Ministry of Justice, but in addition to a Minister of Justice and head of the Supreme Court, there is also a separate appointed Head of the Judiciary.[1] Parliamentary bills pertaining to the constitution are vetted by the Council of Guardians. History Islam According to one scholar, the administration of justice in Islamic Ira

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2019–20 Birmingham City F.C. season

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The 2019–20 season is Birmingham City Football Club's 117th season in the English football league system and ninth consecutive season in the second-tier Championship.[2] As with all English Football League clubs, the first team will also compete in the FA Cup and EFL Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020. Background and pre-season The home kit consists of a royal blue shirt with navy sleeves, white stripes on the shoulders and yellow trim at the collar and cuffs, white shorts with blue stripes down the side seams, and navy socks with white trim at the turnover. The kits are supplied by Adidas and bear the logo of the club's new principal sponsor, Irish bookmaker BoyleSports.[3] EFL Championship Match results General source:[4] Match content not verifiable from these sources is referenced individually. Date Leagueposition Opponents Venue Result ScoreF–A Scorers Attendance Refs League table (part) Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Promotion, qualifica

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Features new to Windows Vista

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Compared with previous versions of Microsoft Windows, new features of Windows Vista are numerous, covering most aspects of the operating system. They include new technical features, new aspects of security and safety, new networking features, new I/O technologies, and additional management features. Shell & User interface Windows Aero Windows Aero, Windows Vista's graphical user interface Premium editions of Windows Vista include a redesigned user interface and visual style, named Windows Aero (Authentic, Energetic, Reflective and Open).[1] Aero is intended to be cleaner and more aesthetically pleasing than previous Windows versions, including glass-like transparencies and window animations. Windows Aero also features a new default font (Segoe UI) with a slightly larger size, a streamlined style for wizards, and a change in the tone and phrasing of most of the dialogs and control panels. In addition to the Windows Aero visual style, Windows Vista Home Basic exclusively includes a "Windows Vista Sta

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HTML element

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An HTML element is an individual component of an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) document or web page. HTML is composed of a tree of HTML nodes, such as text nodes. Each node can have HTML attributes specified. Nodes can also have content, including other nodes and text. Many HTML nodes represent semantics, or meaning. For example, the node represents the title of the document. Concepts Document vs. DOM HTML documents are delivered as "documents".[note 1] These are then parsed, which turns them into the Document Object Model (DOM) internal representation, within the web browser.[note 2][note 3] Presentation by the web browser (such as screen rendering or access by JavaScript) is then performed on this internal DOM, not the original document. Early HTML documents (and to a lesser extent today's HTML documents) were largely invalid HTML and riddled with syntax errors. The parsing process was also required to "fix" these errors as best it could. The result was often not correct (i.e., it did not represent w

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Human rights in Rwanda

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Human rights in Rwanda have been violated on a grand scale. The greatest violation is the Rwandan genocide of Tutsi in 1994. The post-genocide government is also responsible for grave violations of human rights. Before the genocide As decolonization ideas spread across Africa, a Tutsi party and Hutu party were created. Both became militarized, and in 1959, Tutsi attempted to assassinate Grégoire Kayibanda, the leader of PARMEHUTU. This resulted in the wind of destruction known as the "Social Revolution" in Rwanda, violence which pitted Hutu against Tutsi, killing 20,000 to 100,000 Tutsi and forcing more into exile. After the withdrawal of Belgium from Africa in 1962, Rwanda separated from Rwanda-Urundi by referendum, which also eliminated the Tutsi monarchy, the mwami. In 1963, the Hutu government killed 14 000 Tutsi, after Tutsi guerillas attacked Rwanda from Burundi. The government maintained mandatory ethnic identity cards, and capped Tutsi numbers in universities and the civil service. Rwandan genocid

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Human rights in Uzbekistan

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Human rights in Uzbekistan have been described as "abysmal" by Human Rights Watch,[1] and the country has received heavy criticism from the UK and the US for alleged arbitrary arrests, religious persecution and torture employed by the government on a regional and national level. Overview Human Rights Watch stated that "Uzbekistan's record of cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms is arguably among the worst in the world. For the past 12 years, it has ignored requests for access by all 11 UN human rights experts, and has rejected virtually all recommendations that international bodies have made for human rights improvements."[2] IHF have expressed profound concern about "wide-scale violation of virtually all basic human rights."[3] Religious freedom is one of the country's greatest issues. Although it's a predominantly Muslim environment, only two mainstream religions - Orthodox Christianity and Judaism - are recognized and tolerated by the state. The U.S. Department of State has designated Uzbekistan

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List of Hartlepool United F.C. seasons

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Hartlepool United Football Club is an English association football club based in the town of Hartlepool, County Durham. The club was founded in 1908, and its first team played in the North-Eastern League from then until the 1921–22 season, when the Football League formed a new Third Division based in the north of England. Hartlepool have never played above the third tier of English football, nor have they won a divisional title, but they have remained a member of the Football League since first being admitted to it. They hold the record for applications for re-election, with fourteen – three to the Third Division North and a divisional record eleven to the Fourth Division – and all fourteen were successful. Their highest league placing was second in the Third Division North in 1956–57 – only the champions were promoted – but a year later, they were placed in the Fourth Division when the regionalised third tiers were merged into nationwide third and fourth tiers. Since that restructure, their highest league fi

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Prison

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Cell block in Baghdad Central Prison (Abu Ghraib, Iraq) World map showing number of prisoners per 100,000 citizens, by country. The United States has both the world's largest prison population and the world's highest per capita incarceration rate.[1][2] A prison,[a] also known as a correctional facility, jail,[b] gaol (dated, British and Australian English), penitentiary (American English), detention center (or centre if outside the US), correctional center,[c] (American English) or remand center, is a facility in which inmates are forcibly confined and denied a variety of freedoms under the authority of the state. Prisons are most commonly used within a criminal justice system: people charged with crimes may be imprisoned until their trial; those pleading or being found guilty of crimes at trial may be sentenced to a specified period of imprisonment. In simplest terms, a prison can also be described as a building in which people are legally held as a punishment for a crime they have committed. Prisons

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Incarceration in the United States

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Total U.S. incarceration by year A graph showing the incarceration rate under state and federal jurisdiction per 100,000 population 1925–2013. Does not include unsentenced inmates, nor inmates in local jails.[1][2] Inmates held in custody in state or federal prisons or in local jails. From U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics.[2] Incarceration in the United States is one of the main forms of punishment and rehabilitation for the commission of felony and other offenses. The United States has the largest prison population in the world, and the highest per-capita incarceration rate.[3][4][5] In 2018 in the US, there were 698 people incarcerated per 100,000, [6] this includes the incarceration rate for adults or people tried as adults.[7][3] In 2016, 2.2 million Americans have been incarcerated, which means for every 100,000 there are 655 that are currently inmates. Prison, parole, and probation operations generate an $81 billion annual cost to U.S. taxpayers, while police and court costs, bail bond fees,

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LibreOffice

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LibreOffice is a free and open-source office suite, a project of The Document Foundation. It was forked in 2010 from OpenOffice.org, which was an open-sourced version of the earlier StarOffice. The LibreOffice suite comprises programs for word processing, the creation and editing of spreadsheets, slideshows, diagrams and drawings, working with databases, and composing mathematical formulae. It is available in 115 languages.[9] LibreOffice uses the international ISO/IEC standard OpenDocument file format (ODF) as its native format to save documents for all of its applications. LibreOffice also supports the file formats of most other major office suites, including Microsoft Office, through a variety of import/export filters.[11][12] LibreOffice is available for a variety of computing platforms,[5] including Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux (including a LibreOffice Viewer for Android[13]), as well as in the form of an online office suite LibreOffice Online.[14][15] It is the default office suite of most popu

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Firefox version history

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Market Share OverviewAccording to StatCounter data September 2019[1] Browser % of Fx % of Total Firefox 2 — — Firefox 3.x — — Firefox 4 — — Firefox 5–9 — — Firefox 10–16 — — Firefox 17–23 0.45% 0.02% Firefox 24–30 — — Firefox 31–37 0.45% 0.02% Firefox 38–44 0.45% 0.02% Firefox 45–51 2.47% 0.11% Firefox 52–59 5.39% 0.24% Firefox 60 and 60 ESR 3.60% 0.16% Firefox 61 0.45% 0.02% Firefox 62 0.23% 0.01% Firefox 63 0.45% 0.02% Firefox 64 0.45% 0.02% Firefox 65 1.12% 0.05% Firefox 66 1.35% 0.06% Firefox 67 1.35% 0.06% Firefox 68 and 68 ESR 20.23% 0.90% Firefox 69 56.18% 2.50% Firefox 70 1.57% 0.07% Firefox 71 — — Firefox 72 — — All variants[2] 100% 4.45% Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser, first released the Firefox 1.0 on November 9, 2004. Since version 5.0, a rapid release cycle was put into effect, resulting in a ne

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Windows 10 version history

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Windows 10 is an operating system developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an "operating system as a service" that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace, or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. Terry Myerson, executive vice president of Microsoft's Windows and Devices Group, said that the goal of this model was to reduce fragmentation across the Windows platform.[1] Rings Current Windows 10 versions Version Codename Build Marketing name Release date Support until (and support status by color) Home Pro Enterprise Education LTSC Mobile 1507 Threshold 1 10240 N/A July 29, 2015 Old version, no longer supported: May 9, 2017 Older version, yet still supported: October 14, 2025 N/A 1511 Threshold 2 10586 Novem

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